Column for week of December 1, 2014 We have considered the vital importance of the contributions others make to our satisfaction. We can't benefit from the actions of others without interacting with them. To smoothly interact with others their actions must to some extent be predictable, and coordinated with ours. Of course, our actions must also be predictable by them. Imagine driving if you had no way of predicting what other drivers would do. Commonly observed rules are vital to our interactions with others. Sometimes it isn't vital which choice others will make. It is vital that we can predict that choice. It isn't important whether the approaching drivers hold to the left or the right. What is important is that we know which choice they will make. Some choices are so destructive to peace and prosperity that we need to eliminate, or at least minimize, those choices. Murder, robbery, fraud and other aggressive actions are destructive to peace and prosperity. The lists of destructive choices and choices we need to be able to predict are indeed long ones. From the time people began interacting experience has defined the choices we must be able to predict and the ones we must try to eliminate. It would have been impossible for the first humans to have fashioned a list of all those choices. Fortunately we have the benefit of experiences down through history. Essentially every society has arrived at lists of dos and don'ts that are quite similar. These rules were not enacted by kings or legislatures. These vital rules were discovered independently by many societies. Legislation followed the rules rather than creating them. They became rules to live by, not because they were enacted, rather because people lived by them and found them beneficial. Whether a rule is a good one or not depends on whether it aids the general pursuit of satisfaction, not on how many politicians vote for it. The natural, beneficial rules gain widespread acceptance simply because people recognize the benefits that flow from observing the rules. The most that government and enacted laws can do is try to enforce the generally accepted rules against the few violators. Making up rules and trying to enforce them against a population that contains a substantial number of dissenters doesn't work. It only creates strife and controversy, even if the rule might be a beneficial one if generally accepted. The world might be a better, more satisfying place if people used far less alcohol and drugs. Trying to enforce no alcohol, no drug rules against substantial dissent only creates strife and disaster. The rules of society must be discovered and accepted if they are to work. Rules against destructive practices, such as "honor killings" and racially motivated attacks won't work unless a substantial majority of people accept the rules. Education and persuasion, not legislation, are the effective ways to change behavior. The peer pressure that goes with generally accepted rules is far more powerful than cops and courts. The most cops and courts can do is round up a few stragglers that refuse to abide by the rules already generally accepted and enforced by peer pressure. If most people treat drunk drivers as unclean misfits and shun them, drunk driving will cease to be a major problem. So long as society shows tolerance for drunk drivers, drunks will continue to drive. Within the framework of accepted rules, free individuals agree to interact as they may choose. So long as the rules forbid aggression, no one is free to forcibly interfere with any peaceful conduct. The more we look to government for new rules and the imposition of old ones, the less effective all rules will become. Such an avalanche of laws will destroy respect for all laws, including the natural ones that have evolved and passed the test of time. Next time: Why do prices lie? aldmccallum@gmail.com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Copyright 2014 Albert D. McCallum
Considering the issues of our times. (ADM does not select or endorse the sites reached through "Next Blog.")
Thursday, December 11, 2014
How Do Free People Coordinate Their Actions?
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